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Variation and change at the interface of syntax and semantics : Concessive conjunctions in American English
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Schützler, Ole. - : John Benjamins, 2021. : Amsterdam, 2021. : Philadelphia, 2021
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Issues of corpus comparability and register variation in the International Corpus of English: Theories and computer applications
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Vetter, Fabian. - : Otto-Friedrich-Universität, 2021. : Bamberg, 2021. : "SPLIT", 2021
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Frequency changes and stylistic levelling of though in diachronic and synchronic varieties of English – linguistic democratisation?
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A corpus-based study of concessive conjunctions in three L1-varieties of English
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New perspectives on Scottish Standard English: Introducing the Scottish component of the International Corpus of English
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Concessive conjunctions in written American English : Diachronic and genre-related changes in frequency and semantics
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Grammaticalisation and information structure : two perspectives on diachronic changes of 'notwithstanding' in written American English
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Which WAY do Scottish monophthongs GO? : Charting vowel variation in Scottish Standard English
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Transforming acoustic vowel data : A comparison of methods, using multi-dimensional scaling
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Statistical approaches to hierarchical data in sociophonetics: The case of variable rhoticity in Scottish Standard English
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Abstract:
Hierarchical data structures in variationist linguistics are given when, for example, each of a number of speakers makes several utterances of interest and individual observations are therefore not independent. Structures of this kind are often not fully reflected in the analytic tools used to model language variation. Against this background, the paper investigates the presence or absence of coda-/r/ in a hierarchically structured dataset produced by 27 middle-class speakers of Scottish Standard English (SSE). Two regressionbased statistical techniques are compared: multiple logistic regression and a hierarchical generalized linear model (HGLM). The latter emerges as a model that is not only more correct in theoretical terms because it takes the nested structure of the data into account, but also detects cross-level effects that go unnoticed in multiple logistic regression. The most striking finding is, for example, that in prepausal position coda-/r/ is less likely to be deleted, an effect, however, that is not general but depends critically upon the age of the speaker and the dialect contact to which he or she has been exposed. The paper thus provides one example of the potential of HGLM to explain complex patterns of variation in hierarchically structured data.
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Keyword:
Hierarchical Models; Multilevel models; Rhoticity; Scottish English; Sociophonetics
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URL: https://www.srcf.ucam.org/camling/proceedings/schuetzler.pdf https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/39298
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The sociophonology and sociophonetics of Scottish Standard English (r)
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Vowel variation in Scottish Standard English : Accent-internal differentiation or anglicisation?
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Schützler, Ole. - : Palgrave Macmillan, 2019. : Basingstoke [u.a.], 2019
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Patterns of linguistic globalization : Integrating typological profiles and questionnaire data
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Regional (in-)variability of vowel space organisation in Scottish Standard English
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Variable Scottish English consonants: The cases of /ʍ/ and non-prevocalic /r/
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